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Archive | Text & Interpretation

Notes on biblical texts and their interpretation.

Ancient Typology in Genesis 22?

By P. Sumpter, 20 May 2008

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"By carefully observing how the editors dealt with elements which they deemed unrepeatable (einmalig) but which they reckoned to be representative or universal in application, a basic hermeneutical direction is provided by which to broaden theological reflection beyond the Old Testament." (1992: 326) ... Is the redaction history of the text an example of typology in process?

On Bauckham’s criticism of Moltmann’s exegetical method

By jgoroncy, 19 May 2008

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One does not need to hold a remotely traditional position on the role of scripture in theology to find the spectre of conceptual chaos looming over Moltmann's formulations on this point. He has left himself with much to do in a future volume on norms and method in theology.

Wilhelm Vischer on the Question Driving the Book of Job

By D. Lewis, 24 April 2008

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“Shall we accept the good from God, but the evil shall we not accept?” ... Vischer notes that Job keeps his focus on God rather than the goods that God grants. He writes with respect to Job’s second saying, „Er will nicht Güter, nicht das Gute, er lebt von Gottes Güte, die jenseits von gut und böse ist.“

Early Childs on Source Criticism and the Final Form

By P. Sumpter, 21 April 2008

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Brevard Childs has often been accused of “flattening the text,” i.e seeking literary unity where there is none for the sake of sticking with the text’s final form. However, it is clear as one reads his 1974 Exodus commentary that nothing could be farther than the truth... In what, then, does the "integrity" of the final form consist, if not in its literary structure, and why is this so important to Childs?

JTS 59.1: Did the serpent get it right? and other matters

By D. R. Driver, 8 April 2008

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God’s prohibition and the humans’ transgression need not be morally obvious to be genuinely serious. The serpent’s never telling the woman to transgress but rather undermining God’s trustworthiness and truthfulness and leaving her to draw her own conclusions points to the real core of human alienation from God and the real root of disobedience...

Augustine’s Reading of “To the end” in the Psalm Inscriptions

By P. Egan, 31 March 2008

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One of the most pervasive features of the Greek translation of the Psalter is the translation of “to the director” (Heb. lamnassēªḥ) with “to the end” (Gr. eis to telos) in about a third of the Psalms.... Augustine makes a verbal link from the Psalter to Christ by means of the term telos found in Romans 10:4. This is clearly a Christological reading of a Psalm that features little in the way of messianic material.

David Steinmetz on the Value of Precritical Exegesis

By S. Tarrer, 27 March 2008

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"The principle value of precritical exegesis is that it is not modern exegesis; it is alien, strange, sometimes even, from our perspective, comic and fantastical. Precisely because it is strange, it provides a constant stimulus to interpreters, offering exegetical suggestions they would never think of or find in any modern book..."

Psalm 2: “Kiss the son”?

By W. Kynes, 3 March 2008

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The crux interpretum of the second psalm has been the four words that span the end of the eleventh verse and the beginning of the twelfth. A “straight” reading of the MT for these words yields: “Rejoice with trembling. Kiss the son” (cf. ASV, ESV, KJV, NIV). However, the “straight” reading is questioned from a variety of angles.

“And there was evening and there was morning…”

By L. Tallon, 2 March 2008

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Augustine of Hippo’s reading of Genesis 1 in City of God provides a fascinating example of pastorally sensitive theological exegesis. At a time when Christians-particularly Roman Christians-felt as if their once stable world was crumbling and receding into the twilight, Augustine put forth a message of hope.

News & Asides
  • A conference entitled Divine Identity Christology in the Gospels: Tyndale House Colloquium has been announced for 11 December 2008 at Tyndale House, Cambridge. It features Professors Richard Bauckham and Richard Hays. Mike Bird has posted schedule details at Euangelion. (more...)
  • Call for Papers: SST/IJST Colin Gunton Memorial Essay Prize 2008, What is theological interpretation?. Closing date: 31 October 2008. (more...)
  • Conference on The Holy Trinity in the Holy Scriptures: Interpreting the Bible for the Church, Tyndale University College, Toronto, from 28–30 May 2008. (more...)
  • Professor M. Bockmuehl announces A Workshop on Early Christian Hopes for Life after Death with N.T. Wright. The free workshop will take place at Keble College, Oxford, on 31 May 2008. Numbers are limited. (more...)
  • The Pope and Jesus of Nazareth, a conference hosted by The Centre of Theology and Philosophy and the Department of Theology and Religious Studies at the University of Nottingham, 19 and 20 June 2008. (more...)